铜器鉴定的传统方法是对器物的类别、器形、纹饰、铭文、锈色和铸造工艺等方面，进行综合分析、对比来划分和断定该器年代、真伪和价值。 Is the traditional way of bronze identify categories of objects, the shape, decorative design in a utensil, inscription, rust and casting process, etc., comprehensive analysis and comparison to differentiate and conclude that the s, authenticity and value. 　　器物类别的鉴定 中国古代铜器从新石器时代的末期出现至秦汉时期是不断发展并形成高潮的时期。随后，铜器在社会生活中的地位逐渐被其他质地的器物所取代。即使在铜器兴盛的时期，由于历代王朝的社会情况、礼仪制度不同,时代风尚各异,一种器物产生和存留的时间也有先后短长之分。根据器物的类别及出现的时间，就可以判断器物的年代和真伪。中国古代铜器的种类很多，除铜质钱币和印玺外，大致可分为礼器、工具、兵器、饮食器、盥洗器、乐器、度量衡器、车马器及符牌杂器 9类。每类中又包括许多不同器物。而每一器物类别只存在于历史上一个特定时期。商代的铜器，早期已经出现了爵、□、戈、刀、镞、锯、锛、凿等。商代中期时的铜器物类型就已显著增多,器型也较大,如铜鼎、鬲、□、觚、卣、□和盘都已发现。商代晚期的青铜器制作已达到昌盛时期，器形变化，花样繁多，如妇好墓出土的三联□、带盖偶方□和湖南宁乡出土的四羊尊等。 The identification of Chinese ancient bronze ware from the end of the neolithic period to the qin and han dynasties was a period of continuous development and orgasm. Subsequently, the role of copper in social life was gradually replaced by other objects of texture. Even in the prosperous period of bronze, generations of Chinese dynasties, because of different social situation, the etiquette system, different era fashion, a kind of artifacts produced and reserved time is divided into successively short-long. Depending on the type of object and the time of occurrence, it is possible to judge the age and authenticity of the object. Many different kinds of ancient Chinese bronze, in addition to the copper coin and bullae, can be roughly divided into ritual vessels, tools, weapons, food, lavatory, Musical Instruments, measuring instruments, horses and chariots, and operator card miscellaneous 9 classes. There are many different objects in each class. And each category of objects exists only in a certain period in history. The bronze ware of the shang dynasty had appeared in the early stages of the shang dynasty. In the middle of the shang dynasty, the type of bronze ware was greatly increased, and the instrument was also larger, such as the copper ding, the bronze, the two, the cornered, the plate, the plate, and the plate. Bronze ware production has reached the prosperous period of the late shang dynasty, the shape change, great variety, such as the tomb of fu hao unearthed sanlian mind, with cover accidentally and hunan ningxiang unearthed four sheep statue, etc.