| 在佛教典籍中，有关狮子的说法很多 |
| 添加时间：2019/9/20 14:25:27 浏览次数： |
| 中国本土并没有狮子，历史上狮子曾广泛分布于非洲、欧洲东南部和亚洲，但亚洲东部不产狮子，而是集中在南亚和西亚。 There are no lions in China. Historically, lions were widely distributed in Africa, southeastern Europe and Asia. However, lions are not produced in eastern Asia, but concentrated in South Asia and West Asia. 根据《穆天子传》（晋·郭璞注）所记载周穆王驾八骏巡游西域一事，其中提到有“狻猊野马走五百里”。推断，周穆王在位离今3000年之前便有“狮子”的记载，称为“狻猊”。 According to "Biography of Mu Tianzi" (Notes by Jin Guopu), King Zhou Mu's journey to the Western Regions with eight Juns was recorded, which mentioned "five hundred miles for a wild horse". It can be inferred that King Zhou Mu's reign was recorded 3,000 years ago as a "lion", which is called "Yuanyu". 汉代初年成书的《尔雅·释兽》中记有“狻鹿（猊），如猫，食虎豹”，更明确地说明当时人们知道除了虎豹猫狗以外还有一神乎玄乎的异兽，并名之为“狮”。 The book Erya Shi Zhu, written in the early Han Dynasty, contains the words "elk, such as cat, tiger-eating leopard". It more clearly shows that people knew that there was a mysterious animal besides tiger, leopard, cat and dog, and it was also called "lion". 两汉时期，狮子以“进贡”的方式传入中国。到了唐代时期，丝绸之路的黄金时代，西域狮子更多地入贡中国。 During the Han Dynasty, lions were introduced into China in the form of "tribute". In the Tang Dynasty, in the golden age of the Silk Road, lions in the Western Regions paid tribute to China. 在佛教典籍中，有关狮子的说法很多。如：佛初生时，有五百狮子从雪山来，待列门侧等。另外，狮子还是文殊菩萨的坐骑。相传狻猊是龙生九子之一，喜烟好坐（大部分关于狻猊的艺术品都与香炉有关），佛祖见它有耐心，便收在身旁，后为文殊菩萨的坐骑。 In Buddhist classics, there are many stories about lions. For example, when Buddha was born, 500 lions came from the snow mountain and waited at the side of the gate. In addition, the lion is the mount of the Manjusri Bodhisattva. According to legend, Yuan Yu is one of the nine sons of Longsheng. He likes to sit on cigarettes (most of his works of art are related to incense burners). When Buddha saw that he had patience, he put him aside, followed by the seat of Manjusri Bodhisattva. |
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